Panoramas


General Considerations | Cylindrical | Spherical | Cubic
Rectilinear | Multimedia Panos

Rectilinear Panoramas

Multiple photographs of a scene can be 'sewn together' to form larger, more
information rich photographs. Rectilinear panos, composited from multiple
images, can generate images with much higher resolution and information
capacity than is possible with a single digital capture. For example a rectilinear
pano created from multiple 35mm format images can have greater resolution
than a photograph from a medium or large format camera. These 'flat' panos are
generated in software by first projecting the images comprising the horizontal
and vertical field of view onto a corresponding section of a sphere and then
reprojecting the result back onto a two dimensional surface.

One property rectilinear projections share with cylindrical panos is that as the
image moves from the horizon line, established by a horizontally leveled cam-
era, towards straight up and straight down, the image begins to stretch. This produces an effect similar to that on some flat world maps where Greenland appears larger than Africa. Where this form of distortion is undesirable, wide horizontal field of view panos limit the vertical field of view to a region near to the horizon, the latitudinal equivalent to the equator on the projection sphere. Wide horizon field of view panos, an image of a string of mountain tops for example, are often built using many adjacent horizon photographs shot using telephoto lenses with narrow fields of view. This limits the image's distortion in the vertical
direction and simplifies stitching.



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Related CHI Content:
  Example Panoramas
   
Related Web Resources:
Panoramas & Object Movies

Panorama Tools Software Tutorials
(Look for the excellent tutorial by Dr. Brian
Caldwell@ caldwellphotographic.com)


 
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